When it comes to insulating walls in existing homes or commercial buildings, one method stands out for its effectiveness and convenience: injection spray foam insulation.
Unlike traditional insulation methods that require tearing into walls or working with bulky rolls, injection spray foam offers a cleaner, more efficient way to insulate enclosed spaces—without a major renovation.
In this post, we’ll explain how injection spray foam works, where it’s used, and why it’s becoming a popular choice for energy upgrades.
What Is Injection Spray Foam Insulation?
Injection spray foam (also known as injectable foam insulation) is a type of expanding foam that’s pumped into wall cavities through small holes. It starts as a thick liquid, flows into the empty space inside the walls, and then expands and hardens to create an airtight, energy-efficient barrier.
It’s ideal for retrofitting older homes, insulating hard-to-reach spaces, or upgrading existing walls without removing drywall or siding.
How It Works
The process is simple and minimally invasive:
- Small holes are drilled into the wall cavity (from the interior or exterior).
- The injection foam is pumped in, filling gaps, cracks, and voids inside the wall.
- Once the foam cures, the holes are patched and refinished.
The foam itself is typically low-expanding, so it fills the space evenly without putting pressure on the structure.
Where Is Injection Spray Foam Used?
- Exterior walls of existing homes
- Cavity walls in older buildings
- Concrete block walls
- Commercial retrofit projects
- Hard-to-insulate areas where traditional batt insulation won’t work
It’s especially useful in homes built before modern insulation standards, which often have little to no wall insulation at all.
Benefits of Injection Spray Foam
✅ Energy Efficiency: Seals gaps, cracks, and voids to prevent air leakage—leading to lower heating and cooling bills.
✅ Improved Comfort: Keeps indoor temperatures stable and reduces drafts.
✅ Noise Reduction: Helps block out outside noise, making the home quieter.
✅ Moisture Resistance: Closed-cell varieties resist moisture and help prevent mold growth.
✅ Non-Disruptive: Can be installed without removing drywall or disturbing finishes.
✅ Long Lifespan: Doesn’t settle or degrade over time like some traditional materials.
Is It the Same as Spray Foam Insulation?
Not exactly. While both are made from similar materials and serve the same purpose, they’re applied differently:
- Spray foam is sprayed onto open surfaces, like attic floors or wall studs during new construction.
- Injection foam is designed to be pumped into enclosed cavities, making it ideal for retrofits.
Things to Consider
- Installation must be done by a professional to ensure safety and effectiveness.
- Not ideal for every wall type—some brick or masonry exteriors may pose challenges.
- Cost can be higher upfront compared to fiberglass or cellulose, but long-term savings can offset the investment.
If you’re looking to insulate an existing structure without the hassle of major demolition, injection spray foam insulation is one of the most effective and least invasive options available. It’s a smart investment for energy savings, comfort, and long-term performance.
Thinking of upgrading your insulation? Talk to a certified contractor to see if injection foam is the right fit for your home or building.
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